Which of the following terms describes good soil characteristics?

The selection of biological, chemical, and physical to describe good soil characteristics is comprehensive and encompasses key aspects necessary for healthy soil.

Biological characteristics refer to the living organisms present in the soil, including bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms, which play crucial roles in nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. Healthy biological activity is essential for maintaining soil fertility and structure.

Chemical characteristics involve the soil's mineral content and nutrient availability, including pH levels, cation exchange capacity, and the presence of essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These chemical properties impact plant growth and overall soil health.

Physical characteristics pertain to the soil's texture, structure, porosity, and water retention capabilities. These attributes influence how well the soil can support plant growth, how easily roots can penetrate, and how effectively it can hold and drain water.

This holistic view of soil as a system, integrated with its biological, chemical, and physical facets, is essential for understanding soil health and proper management practices in horticulture and agriculture.